
/*! @file 
 * \brief Finds a row permutation so that the matrix has large entries on the diagonal
 *
 * <pre>
 * -- SuperLU routine (version 4.0) --
 * Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
 * June 30, 2009
 * </pre>
 */

#include "slu_ddefs.h"

extern int_t mc64id_(int_t*);
extern int_t mc64ad_(int_t*, int_t*, int_t*, int_t [], int_t [], double [],
		    int_t*, int_t [], int_t*, int_t[], int_t*, double [],
		    int_t [], int_t []);

/*! \brief
 *
 * <pre>
 * Purpose
 * =======
 *
 *   DLDPERM finds a row permutation so that the matrix has large
 *   entries on the diagonal.
 *
 * Arguments
 * =========
 *
 * job    (input) int
 *        Control the action. Possible values for JOB are:
 *        = 1 : Compute a row permutation of the matrix so that the
 *              permuted matrix has as many entries on its diagonal as
 *              possible. The values on the diagonal are of arbitrary size.
 *              HSL subroutine MC21A/AD is used for this.
 *        = 2 : Compute a row permutation of the matrix so that the smallest 
 *              value on the diagonal of the permuted matrix is maximized.
 *        = 3 : Compute a row permutation of the matrix so that the smallest
 *              value on the diagonal of the permuted matrix is maximized.
 *              The algorithm differs from the one used for JOB = 2 and may
 *              have quite a different performance.
 *        = 4 : Compute a row permutation of the matrix so that the sum
 *              of the diagonal entries of the permuted matrix is maximized.
 *        = 5 : Compute a row permutation of the matrix so that the product
 *              of the diagonal entries of the permuted matrix is maximized
 *              and vectors to scale the matrix so that the nonzero diagonal 
 *              entries of the permuted matrix are one in absolute value and 
 *              all the off-diagonal entries are less than or equal to one in 
 *              absolute value.
 *        Restriction: 1 <= JOB <= 5.
 *
 * n      (input) int
 *        The order of the matrix.
 *
 * nnz    (input) int
 *        The number of nonzeros in the matrix.
 *
 * adjncy (input) int*, of size nnz
 *        The adjacency structure of the matrix, which contains the row
 *        indices of the nonzeros.
 *
 * colptr (input) int*, of size n+1
 *        The pointers to the beginning of each column in ADJNCY.
 *
 * nzval  (input) double*, of size nnz
 *        The nonzero values of the matrix. nzval[k] is the value of
 *        the entry corresponding to adjncy[k].
 *        It is not used if job = 1.
 *
 * perm   (output) int*, of size n
 *        The permutation vector. perm[i] = j means row i in the
 *        original matrix is in row j of the permuted matrix.
 *
 * u      (output) double*, of size n
 *        If job = 5, the natural logarithms of the row scaling factors. 
 *
 * v      (output) double*, of size n
 *        If job = 5, the natural logarithms of the column scaling factors. 
 *        The scaled matrix B has entries b_ij = a_ij * exp(u_i + v_j).
 * </pre>
 */

int
dldperm(int_t job, int_t n, int_t nnz, int_t colptr[], int_t adjncy[],
	double nzval[], int_t *perm, double u[], double v[])
{ 
    int_t i, liw, ldw, num;
    int_t *iw, icntl[10], info[10];
    double *dw;

#if ( DEBUGlevel>=1 )
    CHECK_MALLOC(0, "Enter dldperm()");
#endif
    liw = 5*n;
    if ( job == 3 ) liw = 10*n + nnz;
    if ( !(iw = intMalloc(liw)) ) ABORT("Malloc fails for iw[]");
    ldw = 3*n + nnz;
    if ( !(dw = (double*) SUPERLU_MALLOC(ldw * sizeof(double))) )
          ABORT("Malloc fails for dw[]");
	    
    /* Increment one to get 1-based indexing. */
    for (i = 0; i <= n; ++i) ++colptr[i];
    for (i = 0; i < nnz; ++i) ++adjncy[i];
#if ( DEBUGlevel>=2 )
    printf("LDPERM(): n %d, nnz %d\n", n, nnz);
    slu_PrintInt10("colptr", n+1, colptr);
    slu_PrintInt10("adjncy", nnz, adjncy);
#endif
	
    /* 
     * NOTE:
     * =====
     *
     * MC64AD assumes that column permutation vector is defined as:
     * perm(i) = j means column i of permuted A is in column j of original A.
     *
     * Since a symmetric permutation preserves the diagonal entries. Then
     * by the following relation:
     *     P'(A*P')P = P'A
     * we can apply inverse(perm) to rows of A to get large diagonal entries.
     * But, since 'perm' defined in MC64AD happens to be the reverse of
     * SuperLU's definition of permutation vector, therefore, it is already
     * an inverse for our purpose. We will thus use it directly.
     *
     */
    mc64id_(icntl);
#if 0
    /* Suppress error and warning messages. */
    icntl[0] = -1;
    icntl[1] = -1;
#endif

    mc64ad_(&job, &n, &nnz, colptr, adjncy, nzval, &num, perm,
	    &liw, iw, &ldw, dw, icntl, info);

#if ( DEBUGlevel>=2 )
    slu_PrintInt10("perm", n, perm);
    printf(".. After MC64AD info %d\tsize of matching %d\n", info[0], num);
#endif
    if ( info[0] == 1 ) { /* Structurally singular */
        printf(".. The last %d permutations:\n", n-num);
	slu_PrintInt10("perm", n-num, &perm[num]);
    }

    /* Restore to 0-based indexing. */
    for (i = 0; i <= n; ++i) --colptr[i];
    for (i = 0; i < nnz; ++i) --adjncy[i];
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) --perm[i];

    if ( job == 5 )
        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	    u[i] = dw[i];
	    v[i] = dw[n+i];
	}

    SUPERLU_FREE(iw);
    SUPERLU_FREE(dw);

#if ( DEBUGlevel>=1 )
    CHECK_MALLOC(0, "Exit dldperm()");
#endif

    return info[0];
}
